Life Sciences & Technologies programs and careers at Irvine Valley College

Set up or maintain laboratory equipment and collect samples from crops or animals. Prepare specimens or record data to assist scientists in biology or related life science experiments.

New workers start around $31,617. Normal pay is $44,589 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $81,671.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Biotechnology - Lab Assistant, COA Biotechnology Biomanufacturing Technician, COP Chemistry, AS

Education

H.S. Diploma or Less
2%

Associate's Degree
18%

Bachelor's Degree
30%

Master's Degree
49%

Median Salary

$44,589

Job Growth

-6%

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Conduct research in the genetics, nutrition, reproduction, growth, and development of domestic farm animals.

New workers start around $46,350. Normal pay is $54,607 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $78,236.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Biology, AS-T* Biology, AS Chemistry, AS

Education

Bachelor's Degree
15%

Master's Degree
26%

Doctoral or More
59%

Median Salary

$54,607

Job Growth

+45%

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Observe, research, and interpret astronomical phenomena to increase basic knowledge or apply such information to practical problems.

New workers start around $79,639. Normal pay is $170,101 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $333,892.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Chemistry, AS Physics for Transfer, AS-T*

Education

Bachelor's Degree
5%

Master's Degree
5%

Doctoral or More
91%

Median Salary

$170,101

Job Growth

+15%

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Investigate atmospheric phenomena and interpret meteorological data, gathered by surface and air stations, satellites, and radar to prepare reports and forecasts for public and other uses. Includes weather analysts and forecasters whose functions require the detailed knowledge of meteorology.

New workers start around $76,369. Normal pay is $128,333 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $190,881.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Chemistry, AS Geology for Transfer, AS-T* Geology, AS Physics for Transfer, AS-T*

Education

Some College
5%

Bachelor's Degree
50%

Master's Degree
30%

Doctoral or More
15%

Median Salary

$128,333

Job Growth

+24%

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Develop usable, tangible products, using knowledge of biology, chemistry, or engineering. Solve problems related to materials, systems, or processes that interact with humans, plants, animals, microorganisms, or biological materials.

New workers start around $58,699. Normal pay is $103,953 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $191,521.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Biotechnology - Lab Assistant, COA Biotechnology Biomanufacturing Technician, COP Chemistry, AS Engineering, AS Pre-Engineering, COP

Education

Certificate
4%

Bachelor's Degree
60%

Master's Degree
16%

Doctoral or More
20%

Core Tasks

Maintain databases of experiment characteristics or results.
Read current scientific or trade literature to stay abreast of scientific, industrial, or technological advances.
Develop methodologies for transferring procedures or biological processes from laboratories to commercial-scale manufacturing production.
Prepare technical reports, data summary documents, or research articles for scientific publication, regulatory submissions, or patent applications.
Devise scalable recovery, purification, or fermentation processes for producing proteins or other biological substances for human or animal therapeutic use, food production or processing, biofuels, or effluent treatment.
Review existing manufacturing processes to identify opportunities for yield improvement or reduced process variation.
Develop recovery processes to separate or purify products from fermentation broths or slurries.
Develop biocatalytic processes to convert biomass to fuels or fine chemicals, using enzymes of bacteria, yeast, or other microorganisms.
Confer with research and biomanufacturing personnel to ensure the compatibility of design and production.
Design or conduct studies to determine optimal conditions for cell growth, protein production, or protein or virus expression or recovery, using chromatography, separation, or filtration equipment, such as centrifuges or bioreactors.
Design or conduct follow-up experimentation, based on generated data, to meet established process objectives.
Collaborate with manufacturing or quality assurance staff to prepare product specification or safety sheets, standard operating procedures, user manuals, or qualification and validation reports.
Communicate with bioregulatory authorities regarding licensing or compliance responsibilities.
Develop bioremediation processes to reduce pollution, protect the environment, or treat waste products.
Prepare project plans for biochemical equipment or facility improvements, including time lines, budgetary estimates, or capital spending requests.
Advise manufacturing staff regarding problems with fermentation, filtration, or other bioproduction processes.
Design or direct bench or pilot production experiments to determine the scale of production methods that optimize product yield and minimize production costs.
Communicate with suppliers regarding the design or specifications of bioproduction equipment, instrumentation, or materials.
Direct experimental or developmental activities at contracted laboratories.
Recommend biochemical process formulas, instrumentation, or equipment specifications, based on results of bench or pilot experimentation.
Participate in equipment or process validation activities.
Develop statistical models or simulations of biochemical production, using statistical or modeling software.
Consult with chemists or biologists to develop or evaluate novel technologies.
Prepare piping or instrumentation diagrams or other schematics for proposed process improvements, using computer-aided design software.
Lead studies to examine or recommend changes in process sequences or operation protocols.
Develop experiments to determine production methods that minimize pollution or waste.
Modify or control biological systems to replace, augment, or sustain chemical or mechanical processes.
Review existing biomanufacturing processes to ensure compliance with environmental regulations.

Median Salary

$103,953

Job Growth

+13%

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Study the chemical composition or physical principles of living cells and organisms, their electrical and mechanical energy, and related phenomena. May conduct research to further understanding of the complex chemical combinations and reactions involved in metabolism, reproduction, growth, and heredity. May determine the effects of foods, drugs, serums, hormones, and other substances on tissues and vital processes of living organisms.

New workers start around $40,464. Normal pay is $85,897 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $146,222.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Biology, AS-T* Biology, AS Biotechnology - Lab Assistant, COA Biotechnology Biomanufacturing Technician, COP Chemistry, AS Physics for Transfer, AS-T*

Education

Bachelor's Degree
25%

Master's Degree
10%

Doctoral or More
65%

Median Salary

$85,897

Job Growth

+25%

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Define, plan, or execute biofuels/biodiesel research programs that evaluate alternative feedstock and process technologies with near-term commercial potential.

New workers start around $112,123. Normal pay is $173,805 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $250,251.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Biotechnology - Lab Assistant, COA Biotechnology Biomanufacturing Technician, COP Chemistry, AS

Education

H.S. Diploma or Less
1%

Certificate
5%

Associate's Degree
6%

Bachelor's Degree
57%

Master's Degree
29%

Doctoral or More
3%

Median Salary

$173,805

Job Growth

-2%

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Calculate, measure, load, mix, and process refined feedstock with additives in fermentation or reaction process vessels and monitor production process. Perform, and keep records of, plant maintenance, repairs, and safety inspections.

New workers start around $44,745. Normal pay is $61,121 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $93,327.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Biotechnology - Lab Assistant, COA Biotechnology Biomanufacturing Technician, COP Chemistry, AS

Education

H.S. Diploma or Less
73%

Certificate
18%

Some College
3%

Associate's Degree
6%

Median Salary

$61,121

Job Growth

1%

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Manage biofuels production and plant operations. Collect and process information on plant production and performance, diagnose problems, and design corrective procedures.

New workers start around $64,291. Normal pay is $105,857 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $186,193.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Biotechnology - Lab Assistant, COA Biotechnology Biomanufacturing Technician, COP Chemistry, AS Environmental Science, AS-T*

Education

H.S. Diploma or Less
14%

Some College
19%

Associate's Degree
15%

Bachelor's Degree
52%

Median Salary

$105,857

Job Growth

-19%

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Conduct research using bioinformatics theory and methods in areas such as pharmaceuticals, medical technology, biotechnology, computational biology, proteomics, computer information science, biology and medical informatics. May design databases and develop algorithms for processing and analyzing genomic information, or other biological information.

New workers start around $62,024. Normal pay is $97,733 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $150,565.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Biology, AS-T* Biology, AS Biotechnology - Lab Assistant, COA Biotechnology Biomanufacturing Technician, COP Chemistry, AS

Education

Bachelor's Degree
34%

Master's Degree
20%

Doctoral or More
46%

Median Salary

$97,733

Job Growth

-6%

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Apply principles and methods of bioinformatics to assist scientists in areas such as pharmaceuticals, medical technology, biotechnology, computational biology, proteomics, computer information science, biology and medical informatics. Apply bioinformatics tools to visualize, analyze, manipulate or interpret molecular data. May build and maintain databases for processing and analyzing genomic or other biological information.

New workers start around $35,909. Normal pay is $51,613 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $81,947.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Biotechnology - Lab Assistant, COA Biotechnology Biomanufacturing Technician, COP Chemistry, AS

Education

Bachelor's Degree
53%

Master's Degree
41%

Doctoral or More
6%

Median Salary

$51,613

Job Growth

-46%

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Assist biological and medical scientists in laboratories. Set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, make observations, and calculate and record results. May analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.

New workers start around $30,551. Normal pay is $46,615 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $72,932.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Biology, AS-T* Biology, AS Biotechnology - Lab Assistant, COA Biotechnology Biomanufacturing Technician, COP Chemistry, AS

Education

H.S. Diploma or Less
1%

Some College
1%

Bachelor's Degree
63%

Master's Degree
29%

Doctoral or More
4%

Median Salary

$46,615

Job Growth

-3%

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Research or study basic principles of plant and animal life, such as origin, relationship, development, anatomy, and functions.

New workers start around $62,024. Normal pay is $97,733 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $150,565.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Biology, AS-T* Biology, AS Biotechnology - Lab Assistant, COA Biotechnology Biomanufacturing Technician, COP Chemistry, AS

Education

Bachelor's Degree
43%

Master's Degree
57%

Median Salary

$97,733

Job Growth

-6%

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Apply knowledge of engineering, biology, and biomechanical principles to the design, development, and evaluation of biological and health systems and products, such as artificial organs, prostheses, instrumentation, medical information systems, and health management and care delivery systems.

New workers start around $57,301. Normal pay is $85,777 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $151,493.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Biotechnology - Lab Assistant, COA Biotechnology Biomanufacturing Technician, COP Chemistry, AS Engineering, AS Pre-Engineering, COP

Education

Bachelor's Degree
57%

Master's Degree
30%

Doctoral or More
13%

Median Salary

$85,777

Job Growth

-24%

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Develop and apply biostatistical theory and methods to the study of life sciences.

New workers start around $55,428. Normal pay is $95,769 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $149,507.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Biology, AS-T* Biology, AS Biotechnology - Lab Assistant, COA Biotechnology Biomanufacturing Technician, COP Chemistry, AS Kinesiology for Transfer, AA-T*

Education

Bachelor's Degree
8%

Master's Degree
44%

Doctoral or More
48%

Median Salary

$95,769

Job Growth

+6%

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Plan and direct cleanup and redevelopment of contaminated properties for reuse. Does not include properties sufficiently contaminated to qualify as Superfund sites.

New workers start around $42,800. Normal pay is $90,891 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $213,225.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Environmental Science, AS-T* Sustainability and Resource Management, COP

Education

Certificate
8%

Bachelor's Degree
80%

Master's Degree
12%

Median Salary

$90,891

Job Growth

+5%

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Design chemical plant equipment and devise processes for manufacturing chemicals and products, such as gasoline, synthetic rubber, plastics, detergents, cement, paper, and pulp, by applying principles and technology of chemistry, physics, and engineering.

New workers start around $72,767. Normal pay is $110,106 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $160,646.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Chemistry, AS Engineering, AS Pre-Engineering, COP

Education

Bachelor's Degree
82%

Master's Degree
9%

Doctoral or More
9%

Median Salary

$110,106

Job Growth

-9%

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Conduct chemical and physical laboratory tests to assist scientists in making qualitative and quantitative analyses of solids, liquids, and gaseous materials for research and development of new products or processes, quality control, maintenance of environmental standards, and other work involving experimental, theoretical, or practical application of chemistry and related sciences.

New workers start around $30,373. Normal pay is $45,618 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $79,064.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Biotechnology - Lab Assistant, COA Chemistry, AS

Education

H.S. Diploma or Less
22%

Some College
2%

Associate's Degree
50%

Bachelor's Degree
26%

Median Salary

$45,618

Job Growth

0%

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Conduct qualitative and quantitative chemical analyses or experiments in laboratories for quality or process control or to develop new products or knowledge.

New workers start around $41,328. Normal pay is $69,521 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $123,788.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Chemistry, AS

Education

Associate's Degree
4%

Bachelor's Degree
88%

Master's Degree
7%

Median Salary

$69,521

Job Growth

+3%

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Communicate and coordinate with management, shareholders, customers, and employees to address sustainability issues. Enact or oversee a corporate sustainability strategy.

New workers start around $79,313. Normal pay is $185,975 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $466,333.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Environmental Science, AS-T* Sustainability and Resource Management, COP

Education

Associate's Degree
4%

Bachelor's Degree
62%

Master's Degree
35%

Median Salary

$185,975

Job Growth

-5%

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Research and analyze policy developments related to climate change. Make climate-related recommendations for actions such as legislation, awareness campaigns, or fundraising approaches.

New workers start around $49,603. Normal pay is $93,390 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $150,007.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Chemistry, AS Economics for Transfer, AA-T* Economics, AA Environmental Science, AS-T* Law, Public Policy, and Society, AA-T* Political Science for Transfer, AA-T* Political Science, AA Sociology for Transfer, AA-T* Sociology, AA Sustainability and Resource Management, COP

Education

Bachelor's Degree
11%

Master's Degree
82%

Doctoral or More
7%

Median Salary

$93,390

Job Growth

+7%

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Apply knowledge of health care and database management to analyze clinical data, and to identify and report trends.

New workers start around $55,428. Normal pay is $95,769 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $149,507.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Biotechnology - Lab Assistant, COA Biotechnology Biomanufacturing Technician, COP Computer Science for Transfer, AS-T* Computer Science, AS

Education

Associate's Degree
5%

Bachelor's Degree
90%

Master's Degree
5%

Median Salary

$95,769

Job Growth

+6%

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Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

New workers start around $96,303. Normal pay is $162,212 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $273,413.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Biotechnology - Lab Assistant, COA Biotechnology Biomanufacturing Technician, COP Chemistry, AS

Education

H.S. Diploma or Less
8%

Certificate
8%

Associate's Degree
9%

Bachelor's Degree
56%

Master's Degree
12%

Doctoral or More
8%

Median Salary

$162,212

Job Growth

+13%

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Conduct energy audits of buildings, building systems, or process systems. May also conduct investment grade audits of buildings or systems.

New workers start around $36,962. Normal pay is $76,661 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $145,620.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Energy Solar Photovoltaic Systems Technician, COP Sustainability and Resource Management, COP

Education

H.S. Diploma or Less
23%

Certificate
27%

Some College
9%

Associate's Degree
5%

Bachelor's Degree
36%

Median Salary

$76,661

Job Growth

+13%

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Buy or sell energy products on the behalf of residential or commercial customers or utilities. Negotiate and oversee contracts for energy sales.

New workers start around $29,774. Normal pay is $58,811 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $128,550.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Environmental Science, AS-T* Sustainability and Resource Management, COP

Education

H.S. Diploma or Less
4%

Certificate
4%

Some College
9%

Associate's Degree
10%

Bachelor's Degree
74%

Median Salary

$58,811

Job Growth

-13%

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Inspect and investigate sources of pollution to protect the public and environment and ensure conformance with Federal, State, and local regulations and ordinances.

New workers start around $47,747. Normal pay is $81,261 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $123,070.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Environmental Science, AS-T* Sustainability and Resource Management, COP

Education

Bachelor's Degree
95%

Master's Degree
5%

Median Salary

$81,261

Job Growth

+9%

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Conduct economic analysis related to environmental protection and use of the natural environment, such as water, air, land, and renewable energy resources. Evaluate and quantify benefits, costs, incentives, and impacts of alternative options using economic principles and statistical techniques.

New workers start around $53,985. Normal pay is $128,911 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $218,529.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Economics for Transfer, AA-T* Economics, AA Environmental Science, AS-T* Law, Public Policy, and Society, AA-T* Sustainability and Resource Management, COP

Education

Bachelor's Degree
11%

Master's Degree
41%

Doctoral or More
48%

Median Salary

$128,911

Job Growth

+29%

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Research, design, plan, or perform engineering duties in the prevention, control, and remediation of environmental hazards using various engineering disciplines. Work may include waste treatment, site remediation, or pollution control technology.

New workers start around $65,847. Normal pay is $110,122 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $158,030.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Chemistry, AS Engineering, AS Environmental Science, AS-T* Geology for Transfer, AS-T* Geology, AS Pre-Engineering, COP

Education

Bachelor's Degree
73%

Master's Degree
27%

Core Tasks

Provide technical support for environmental remediation or litigation projects, including remediation system design or determination of regulatory applicability.
Collaborate with environmental scientists, planners, hazardous waste technicians, engineers, experts in law or business, or other specialists to address environmental problems.
Assess the existing or potential environmental impact of land use projects on air, water, or land.
Inspect industrial or municipal facilities or programs to evaluate operational effectiveness or ensure compliance with environmental regulations.
Advise corporations or government agencies of procedures to follow in cleaning up contaminated sites to protect people and the environment.
Design, or supervise the design of, systems, processes, or equipment for control, management, or remediation of water, air, or soil quality.
Prepare, review, or update environmental investigation or recommendation reports.
Direct installation or operation of environmental monitoring devices or supervise related data collection programs.
Develop site-specific health and safety protocols, such as spill contingency plans or methods for loading or transporting waste.
Obtain, update, or maintain plans, permits, or standard operating procedures.
Prepare or present public briefings on the status of environmental engineering projects.
Provide administrative support for projects by collecting data, providing project documentation, training staff, or performing other general administrative duties.
Coordinate or manage environmental protection programs or projects, assigning or evaluating work.
Request bids from suppliers or consultants.
Monitor progress of environmental improvement programs.
Serve as liaison with federal, state, or local agencies or officials on issues pertaining to solid or hazardous waste program requirements.
Provide assistance with planning, quality assurance, safety inspection protocols, or sampling as part of a team conducting multimedia inspections at complex facilities.
Inform company employees or other interested parties of environmental issues.
Develop, implement, or manage plans or programs related to conservation or management of natural resources.
Advise industries or government agencies about environmental policies and standards.
Provide environmental engineering assistance in network analysis, regulatory analysis, or planning or reviewing database development.
Assist in budget implementation, forecasts, or administration.
Develop proposed project objectives and targets and report to management on progress in attaining them.
Prepare, maintain, or revise quality assurance documentation or procedures.
Prepare hazardous waste manifests or land disposal restriction notifications.
Develop or present environmental compliance training or orientation sessions.

Median Salary

$110,122

Job Growth

-19%

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Collaborate with field and biology staff to oversee the implementation of restoration projects and to develop new products. Process and synthesize complex scientific data into practical strategies for restoration, monitoring or management.

New workers start around $49,603. Normal pay is $93,390 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $150,007.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Environmental Science, AS-T* Sustainability and Resource Management, COP

Education

Bachelor's Degree
43%

Master's Degree
57%

Median Salary

$93,390

Job Growth

+7%

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Perform laboratory and field tests to monitor the environment and investigate sources of pollution, including those that affect health, under the direction of an environmental scientist, engineer, or other specialist. May collect samples of gases, soil, water, and other materials for testing.

New workers start around $27,338. Normal pay is $46,342 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $100,075.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Biology, AS-T* Biology, AS Environmental Science, AS-T* Public Health Science for Transfer, AS-T* Sustainability and Resource Management, COP

Education

H.S. Diploma or Less
5%

Associate's Degree
14%

Bachelor's Degree
64%

Master's Degree
14%

Doctoral or More
5%

Median Salary

$46,342

Job Growth

+9%

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Conduct research or perform investigation for the purpose of identifying, abating, or eliminating sources of pollutants or hazards that affect either the environment or the health of the population. Using knowledge of various scientific disciplines, may collect, synthesize, study, report, and recommend action based on data derived from measurements or observations of air, food, soil, water, and other sources.

New workers start around $49,603. Normal pay is $93,390 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $150,007.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Chemistry, AS Environmental Science, AS-T* Public Health Science for Transfer, AS-T* Sustainability and Resource Management, COP

Education

Bachelor's Degree
70%

Master's Degree
28%

Median Salary

$93,390

Job Growth

+7%

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Investigate and describe the determinants and distribution of disease, disability, or health outcomes. May develop the means for prevention and control.

New workers start around $56,976. Normal pay is $100,692 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $131,227.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Biology, AS-T* Biology, AS Chemistry, AS

Education

Bachelor's Degree
7%

Master's Degree
63%

Doctoral or More
30%

Median Salary

$100,692

Job Growth

+16%

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Perform standardized qualitative and quantitative tests to determine physical or chemical properties of food or beverage products.

New workers start around $31,617. Normal pay is $44,589 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $81,671.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Biotechnology - Lab Assistant, COA Biotechnology Biomanufacturing Technician, COP Chemistry, AS

Education

H.S. Diploma or Less
35%

Certificate
13%

Some College
7%

Associate's Degree
13%

Bachelor's Degree
17%

Master's Degree
14%

Median Salary

$44,589

Job Growth

-6%

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Use chemistry, microbiology, engineering, and other sciences to study the principles underlying the processing and deterioration of foods; analyze food content to determine levels of vitamins, fat, sugar, and protein; discover new food sources; research ways to make processed foods safe, palatable, and healthful; and apply food science knowledge to determine best ways to process, package, preserve, store, and distribute food.

New workers start around $45,034. Normal pay is $79,580 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $135,579.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Chemistry, AS

Education

Bachelor's Degree
65%

Master's Degree
9%

Doctoral or More
26%

Median Salary

$79,580

Job Growth

+14%

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Collect, identify, classify, and analyze physical evidence related to criminal investigations. Perform tests on weapons or substances, such as fiber, hair, and tissue to determine significance to investigation. May testify as expert witnesses on evidence or crime laboratory techniques. May serve as specialists in area of expertise, such as ballistics, fingerprinting, handwriting, or biochemistry.

New workers start around $56,409. Normal pay is $90,143 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $142,229.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Chemistry, AS

Education

H.S. Diploma or Less
7%

Some College
39%

Associate's Degree
14%

Bachelor's Degree
39%

Median Salary

$90,143

Job Growth

+15%

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Under supervision, perform manual labor necessary to develop, maintain, or protect areas such as forests, forested areas, woodlands, wetlands, and rangelands through such activities as raising and transporting seedlings; combating insects, pests, and diseases harmful to plant life; and building structures to control water, erosion, and leaching of soil. Includes forester aides, seedling pullers, and tree planters.

New workers start around $26,712. Normal pay is $30,975 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $45,334.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Environmental Science, AS-T* Sustainability and Resource Management, COP

Education

H.S. Diploma or Less
14%

Certificate
2%

Some College
12%

Associate's Degree
14%

Bachelor's Degree
58%

Median Salary

$30,975

Job Growth

+7%

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Research and study the inheritance of traits at the molecular, organism or population level. May evaluate or treat patients with genetic disorders.

New workers start around $62,024. Normal pay is $97,733 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $150,565.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Biology, AS-T* Biology, AS Biotechnology - Lab Assistant, COA Biotechnology Biomanufacturing Technician, COP Chemistry, AS

Education

Bachelor's Degree
7%

Master's Degree
7%

Doctoral or More
87%

Median Salary

$97,733

Job Growth

-6%

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Test or analyze geological samples, crude oil, or minerals to detect presence of petroleum, gas, or mineral deposits indicating potential for exploration or production or to determine physical or chemical properties to ensure that products meet quality standards.

New workers start around $35,596. Normal pay is $75,992 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $108,815.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Chemistry, AS Geology for Transfer, AS-T* Geology, AS

Education

Some College
10%

Associate's Degree
10%

Bachelor's Degree
52%

Master's Degree
29%

Median Salary

$75,992

Job Growth

-16%

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Measure, record, or evaluate geological data, using sonic, electronic, electrical, seismic, or gravity-measuring instruments to prospect for oil or gas. May collect or evaluate core samples or cuttings.

New workers start around $35,596. Normal pay is $75,992 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $108,815.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Civil Computer-Aided Design, COP Geography for Transfer, AA-T* Geography, AA Geology for Transfer, AS-T* Geology, AS

Education

H.S. Diploma or Less
14%

Certificate
6%

Some College
5%

Associate's Degree
18%

Bachelor's Degree
29%

Master's Degree
28%

Median Salary

$75,992

Job Growth

-16%

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Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the Earth. May use geological, physics, and mathematics knowledge in exploration for oil, gas, minerals, or underground water; or in waste disposal, land reclamation, or other environmental problems. May study the Earth's internal composition, atmospheres, oceans, and its magnetic, electrical, and gravitational forces. Includes mineralogists, crystallographers, paleontologists, stratigraphers, geodesists, and seismologists.

New workers start around $49,905. Normal pay is $106,046 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $169,167.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Geology for Transfer, AS-T* Geology, AS

Education

Bachelor's Degree
41%

Master's Degree
44%

Doctoral or More
16%

Median Salary

$106,046

Job Growth

-11%

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Research the distribution, circulation, and physical properties of underground and surface waters; and study the form and intensity of precipitation, its rate of infiltration into the soil, movement through the earth, and its return to the ocean and atmosphere.

New workers start around $66,129. Normal pay is $101,646 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $177,134.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Chemistry, AS Geology for Transfer, AS-T* Geology, AS

Education

Bachelor's Degree
43%

Master's Degree
52%

Doctoral or More
4%

Core Tasks

Prepare written and oral reports describing research results, using illustrations, maps, appendices, and other information.
Design and conduct scientific hydrogeological investigations to ensure that accurate and appropriate information is available for use in water resource management decisions.
Measure and graph phenomena such as lake levels, stream flows, and changes in water volumes.
Conduct research and communicate information to promote the conservation and preservation of water resources.
Coordinate and supervise the work of professional and technical staff, including research assistants, technologists, and technicians.
Study public water supply issues, including flood and drought risks, water quality, wastewater, and impacts on wetland habitats.
Apply research findings to help minimize the environmental impacts of pollution, waterborne diseases, erosion, and sedimentation.
Study and document quantities, distribution, disposition, and development of underground and surface waters.
Install, maintain, and calibrate instruments such as those that monitor water levels, rainfall, and sediments.
Develop computer models for hydrologic predictions.
Collect and analyze water samples as part of field investigations or to validate data from automatic monitors.
Study and analyze the physical aspects of the earth in terms of hydrological components, including atmosphere, hydrosphere, and interior structure.
Evaluate research data in terms of its impact on issues such as soil and water conservation, flood control planning, and water supply forecasting.
Prepare hydrogeologic evaluations of known or suspected hazardous waste sites and land treatment and feedlot facilities.
Evaluate data and provide recommendations regarding the feasibility of municipal projects, such as hydroelectric power plants, irrigation systems, flood warning systems, and waste treatment facilities.
Develop or modify methods for conducting hydrologic studies.
Review applications for site plans and permits and recommend approval, denial, modification, or further investigative action.
Monitor the work of well contractors, exploratory borers, and engineers and enforce rules regarding their activities.
Answer questions and provide technical assistance and information to contractors or the public regarding issues such as well drilling, code requirements, hydrology, and geology.
Investigate properties, origins, and activities of glaciers, ice, snow, and permafrost.
Conduct short- and long-term climate assessments and study storm occurrences.
Investigate complaints or conflicts related to the alteration of public waters, gathering information, recommending alternatives, informing participants of progress, and preparing draft orders.
Administer programs designed to ensure the proper sealing of abandoned wells.

Median Salary

$101,646

Job Growth

+21%

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Apply principles and processes of natural ecosystems to develop models for efficient industrial systems. Use knowledge from the physical and social sciences to maximize effective use of natural resources in the production and use of goods and services. Examine societal issues and their relationship with both technical systems and the environment.

New workers start around $49,603. Normal pay is $93,390 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $150,007.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Sustainability and Resource Management, COP

Education

Bachelor's Degree
21%

Master's Degree
54%

Doctoral or More
25%

Core Tasks

Identify environmental impacts caused by products, systems, or projects.
Examine local, regional, or global use and flow of materials or energy in industrial production processes.
Identify or develop strategies or methods to minimize the environmental impact of industrial production processes.
Prepare technical and research reports, such as environmental impact reports, and communicate the results to individuals in industry, government, or the general public.
Analyze changes designed to improve the environmental performance of complex systems and avoid unintended negative consequences.
Review research literature to maintain knowledge on topics related to industrial ecology, such as physical science, technology, economy, and public policy.
Identify or compare the component parts or relationships between the parts of industrial, social, and natural systems.
Recommend methods to protect the environment or minimize environmental damage from industrial production practices.
Build and maintain databases of information about energy alternatives, pollutants, natural environments, industrial processes, and other information related to ecological change.
Redesign linear, or open-loop, systems into cyclical, or closed-loop, systems so that waste products become inputs for new processes, modeling natural ecosystems.
Conduct environmental sustainability assessments, using material flow analysis (MFA) or substance flow analysis (SFA) techniques.
Identify sustainable alternatives to industrial or waste-management practices.
Review industrial practices, such as the methods and materials used in construction or production, to identify potential liabilities and environmental hazards.
Translate the theories of industrial ecology into eco-industrial practices.
Prepare plans to manage renewable resources.
Examine societal issues and their relationship with both technical systems and the environment.
Plan or conduct studies of the ecological implications of historic or projected changes in industrial processes or development.
Provide industrial managers with technical materials on environmental issues, regulatory guidelines, or compliance actions.
Plan or conduct field research on topics such as industrial production, industrial ecology, population ecology, and environmental production or sustainability.
Carry out environmental assessments in accordance with applicable standards, regulations, or laws.
Perform analyses to determine how human behavior can affect, and be affected by, changes in the environment.
Research sources of pollution to determine environmental impact or to develop methods of pollution abatement or control.
Forecast future status or condition of ecosystems, based on changing industrial practices or environmental conditions.
Promote use of environmental management systems (EMS) to reduce waste or to improve environmentally sound use of natural resources.
Monitor the environmental impact of development activities, pollution, or land degradation.
Develop alternative energy investment scenarios to compare economic and environmental costs and benefits.
Investigate the impact of changed land management or land use practices on ecosystems.
Perform environmentally extended input-output (EE I-O) analyses.
Research environmental effects of land and water use to determine methods of improving environmental conditions or increasing outputs, such as crop yields.
Apply new or existing research about natural ecosystems to understand economic and industrial systems in the context of the environment.
Investigate accidents affecting the environment to assess ecological impact.
Create complex and dynamic mathematical models of population, community, or ecological systems.

Median Salary

$93,390

Job Growth

+7%

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Research and study the structures and chemical properties of various natural and synthetic or composite materials, including metals, alloys, rubber, ceramics, semiconductors, polymers, and glass. Determine ways to strengthen or combine materials or develop new materials with new or specific properties for use in a variety of products and applications. Includes glass scientists, ceramic scientists, metallurgical scientists, and polymer scientists.

New workers start around $47,146. Normal pay is $113,375 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $177,174.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Chemistry, AS Physics for Transfer, AS-T*

Education

Certificate
5%

Bachelor's Degree
38%

Master's Degree
33%

Doctoral or More
24%

Median Salary

$113,375

Job Growth

-72%

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Perform complex medical laboratory tests for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. May train or supervise staff.

New workers start around $34,766. Normal pay is $59,068 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $104,821.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Biotechnology - Lab Assistant, COA Biotechnology Biomanufacturing Technician, COP Chemistry, AS Health Sciences, AS

Education

Some College
1%

Associate's Degree
30%

Bachelor's Degree
63%

Master's Degree
5%

Median Salary

$59,068

Job Growth

+9%

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Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities. Includes physicians, dentists, public health specialists, pharmacologists, and medical pathologists who primarily conduct research.

New workers start around $74,796. Normal pay is $107,897 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $143,841.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Biology, AS-T* Biology, AS Biotechnology - Lab Assistant, COA Biotechnology Biomanufacturing Technician, COP

Education

Bachelor's Degree
5%

Master's Degree
20%

Doctoral or More
74%

Median Salary

$107,897

Job Growth

-4%

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Investigate the growth, structure, development, and other characteristics of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, algae, or fungi. Includes medical microbiologists who study the relationship between organisms and disease or the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms.

New workers start around $52,762. Normal pay is $93,047 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $128,834.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Biology, AS-T* Biology, AS Biotechnology - Lab Assistant, COA Biotechnology Biomanufacturing Technician, COP Chemistry, AS

Education

Associate's Degree
4%

Bachelor's Degree
65%

Master's Degree
17%

Doctoral or More
13%

Median Salary

$93,047

Job Growth

+13%

View More Career Details

Conduct sub-surface surveys to identify the characteristics of potential land or mining development sites. May specify the ground support systems, processes and equipment for safe, economical, and environmentally sound extraction or underground construction activities. May inspect areas for unsafe geological conditions, equipment, and working conditions. May design, implement, and coordinate mine safety programs.

New workers start around $115,937. Normal pay is $137,987 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $162,123.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Chemistry, AS Engineering, AS Geology for Transfer, AS-T* Geology, AS Pre-Engineering, COP

Education

Bachelor's Degree
96%

Master's Degree
3%

Median Salary

$137,987

Job Growth

+54%

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Research and study cellular molecules and organelles to understand cell function and organization.

New workers start around $62,024. Normal pay is $97,733 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $150,565.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Biology, AS-T* Biology, AS Biotechnology - Lab Assistant, COA Biotechnology Biomanufacturing Technician, COP Chemistry, AS

Education

H.S. Diploma or Less
4%

Bachelor's Degree
30%

Master's Degree
13%

Doctoral or More
52%

Median Salary

$97,733

Job Growth

-6%

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Restore, maintain, or prepare objects in museum collections for storage, research, or exhibit. May work with specimens such as fossils, skeletal parts, or botanicals; or artifacts, textiles, or art. May identify and record objects or install and arrange them in exhibits. Includes book or document conservators.

New workers start around $28,196. Normal pay is $45,068 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $85,800.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

American History, AA Anthropology, AA Anthropology, AA-T* Art History for Transfer, AA-T* Art History, AA Art, AA Chemistry, AS European History, AA History for Transfer, AA-T* Studio Arts, AA-T*

Education

H.S. Diploma or Less
1%

Certificate
20%

Associate's Degree
7%

Bachelor's Degree
24%

Master's Degree
47%

Median Salary

$45,068

Job Growth

-3%

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Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

New workers start around $96,303. Normal pay is $162,212 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $273,413.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Biology, AS-T* Biology, AS Biotechnology - Lab Assistant, COA Biotechnology Biomanufacturing Technician, COP Chemistry, AS Environmental Science, AS-T* Geology for Transfer, AS-T* Geology, AS Mathematics for Transfer, AS-T* Mathematics, AS Physics for Transfer, AS-T*

Education

Bachelor's Degree
50%

Master's Degree
17%

Doctoral or More
33%

Median Salary

$162,212

Job Growth

+13%

View More Career Details

Conduct research on nuclear engineering projects or apply principles and theory of nuclear science to problems concerned with release, control, and use of nuclear energy and nuclear waste disposal.

New workers start around $81,736. Normal pay is $140,903 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $211,556.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Chemistry, AS Engineering, AS Physics for Transfer, AS-T* Pre-Engineering, COP

Education

Certificate
4%

Bachelor's Degree
89%

Master's Degree
7%

Core Tasks

Initiate corrective actions or order plant shutdowns in emergency situations.
Monitor nuclear facility operations to identify any design, construction, or operation practices that violate safety regulations and laws or that could jeopardize the safety of operations.
Examine accidents to obtain data that can be used to design preventive measures.
Design or develop nuclear equipment, such as reactor cores, radiation shielding, or associated instrumentation or control mechanisms.
Direct operating or maintenance activities of operational nuclear power plants to ensure efficiency and conformity to safety standards.
Recommend preventive measures to be taken in the handling of nuclear technology, based on data obtained from operations monitoring or from evaluation of test results.
Write operational instructions to be used in nuclear plant operation or nuclear fuel or waste handling and disposal.
Conduct environmental studies related to topics such as nuclear power generation, nuclear waste disposal, or nuclear weapon deployment.
Direct environmental compliance activities associated with nuclear plant operations or maintenance.
Prepare environmental impact statements, reports, or presentations for regulatory or other agencies.
Prepare technical reports of findings or recommendations, based on synthesized analyses of test results.
Develop or contribute to the development of plans to remediate or restore environments affected by nuclear radiation, such as waste disposal sites.
Design or oversee construction or operation of nuclear reactors or power plants or nuclear fuels reprocessing and reclamation systems.
Conduct tests of nuclear fuel behavior and cycles or performance of nuclear machinery and equipment to optimize performance of existing plants.
Design or direct nuclear research projects to test or modify theoretical models, develop new theoretical models, or discover new uses for current models.
Design fuel cycle models or processes to reduce the quantity of radioactive waste generated from nuclear activities.
Consult with other scientists to determine parameters of experimentation or suitability of analytical models.
Keep abreast of developments and changes in the nuclear field by reading technical journals or by independent study and research.
Perform experiments that will provide information about acceptable methods of nuclear material usage, nuclear fuel reclamation, or waste disposal.
Discuss construction project proposals with interested parties, such as vendors, contractors, or nuclear facility review boards.

Median Salary

$140,903

Job Growth

+51%

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Operate equipment used for the release, control, or utilization of nuclear energy to assist scientists in laboratory or production activities.

New workers start around $47,601. Normal pay is $115,254 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $139,547.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Physics for Transfer, AS-T*

Education

H.S. Diploma or Less
31%

Certificate
18%

Some College
8%

Associate's Degree
37%

Bachelor's Degree
6%

Median Salary

$115,254

Job Growth

-33%

View More Career Details

Collect and test samples to monitor results of nuclear experiments and contamination of humans, facilities, and environment.

New workers start around $47,601. Normal pay is $115,254 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $139,547.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Physics for Transfer, AS-T*

Education

H.S. Diploma or Less
27%

Certificate
17%

Some College
11%

Associate's Degree
29%

Bachelor's Degree
16%

Median Salary

$115,254

Job Growth

-33%

View More Career Details

Cut, grind, and polish eyeglasses, contact lenses, or other precision optical elements. Assemble and mount lenses into frames or process other optical elements. Includes precision lens polishers or grinders, centerer-edgers, and lens mounters.

New workers start around $23,848. Normal pay is $35,279 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $60,647.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Biotechnology - Lab Assistant, COA

Education

H.S. Diploma or Less
61%

Certificate
9%

Some College
15%

Associate's Degree
7%

Bachelor's Degree
4%

Master's Degree
5%

Median Salary

$35,279

Job Growth

+14%

View More Career Details

Plan, develop, and conduct programs to inform public of historical, natural, and scientific features of national, state, or local park.

New workers start around $27,911. Normal pay is $55,447 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $119,893.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Environmental Science, AS-T* Sustainability and Resource Management, COP

Education

Bachelor's Degree
95%

Master's Degree
5%

Median Salary

$55,447

Job Growth

+4%

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Devise methods to improve oil and gas extraction and production and determine the need for new or modified tool designs. Oversee drilling and offer technical advice.

New workers start around $106,293. Normal pay is $139,800 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $184,385.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Chemistry, AS Engineering, AS Geology for Transfer, AS-T* Geology, AS Pre-Engineering, COP

Education

H.S. Diploma or Less
8%

Bachelor's Degree
72%

Master's Degree
21%

Median Salary

$139,800

Job Growth

+11%

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Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories.

New workers start around $76,265. Normal pay is $105,731 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $195,441.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Chemistry, AS Physics for Transfer, AS-T*

Education

Bachelor's Degree
4%

Master's Degree
8%

Doctoral or More
88%

Median Salary

$105,731

Job Growth

-1%

View More Career Details

Teach courses in biological sciences. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

New workers start around $54,890. Normal pay is $102,837 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $195,756.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Biology, AS-T* Biology, AS Biotechnology - Lab Assistant, COA Biotechnology Biomanufacturing Technician, COP Chemistry, AS

Education

Associate's Degree
1%

Master's Degree
12%

Doctoral or More
87%

Median Salary

$102,837

Job Growth

+8%

View More Career Details

Teach courses pertaining to the chemical and physical properties and compositional changes of substances. Work may include instruction in the methods of qualitative and quantitative chemical analysis. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching, and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

New workers start around $54,890. Normal pay is $102,837 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $195,756.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Chemistry, AS

Education

Bachelor's Degree
8%

Master's Degree
35%

Doctoral or More
57%

Median Salary

$102,837

Job Growth

+8%

View More Career Details

Supervise curbside and drop-off recycling programs for municipal governments or private firms.

New workers start around $33,693. Normal pay is $52,263 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $94,268.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Sustainability and Resource Management, COP

Education

H.S. Diploma or Less
47%

Associate's Degree
23%

Bachelor's Degree
30%

Median Salary

$52,263

Job Growth

+14%

View More Career Details

Teach students in one or more subjects, such as English, mathematics, or social studies at the secondary level in public or private schools. May be designated according to subject matter specialty.

New workers start around $58,940. Normal pay is $88,561 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $117,028.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

American History, AA Art, AA Biology, AS-T* Biology, AS Chemistry, AS Coaching, COP English - Literature, AA English for Transfer, AA-T* French, AA History for Transfer, AA-T* Humanities, AA Mathematics for Transfer, AS-T* Mathematics, AS Music for Transfer, AA-T* Music, AA Physics for Transfer, AS-T* Piano Pedagogy, COP Spanish for Transfer, AA-T* Spanish, AA Studio Arts, AA-T*

Education

Bachelor's Degree
67%

Master's Degree
28%

Doctoral or More
4%

Core Tasks

Instruct through lectures, discussions, and demonstrations in one or more subjects, such as English, mathematics, or social studies.
Prepare materials and classrooms for class activities.
Establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order among students.
Establish clear objectives for all lessons, units, and projects and communicate those objectives to students.
Adapt teaching methods and instructional materials to meet students' varying needs and interests.
Maintain accurate and complete student records as required by laws, district policies, and administrative regulations.
Observe and evaluate students' performance, behavior, social development, and physical health.
Confer with parents or guardians, other teachers, counselors, and administrators to resolve students' behavioral and academic problems.
Plan and conduct activities for a balanced program of instruction, demonstration, and work time that provides students with opportunities to observe, question, and investigate.
Assign and grade class work and homework.
Prepare, administer, and grade tests and assignments to evaluate students' progress.
Prepare students for later grades by encouraging them to explore learning opportunities and to persevere with challenging tasks.
Use computers, audio-visual aids, and other equipment and materials to supplement presentations.
Enforce all administration policies and rules governing students.
Instruct and monitor students in the use of equipment and materials to prevent injuries and damage.
Guide and counsel students with adjustment or academic problems, or special academic interests.
Meet with other professionals to discuss individual students' needs and progress.
Prepare and implement remedial programs for students requiring extra help.
Meet with parents and guardians to discuss their children's progress and to determine priorities for their children and their resource needs.
Prepare objectives and outlines for courses of study, following curriculum guidelines or requirements of states and schools.
Confer with other staff members to plan and schedule lessons promoting learning, following approved curricula.
Collaborate with other teachers and administrators in the development, evaluation, and revision of secondary school programs.
Prepare reports on students and activities as required by administration.
Prepare for assigned classes and show written evidence of preparation upon request of immediate supervisors.
Attend professional meetings, educational conferences, and teacher training workshops to maintain and improve professional competence.
Plan and supervise class projects, field trips, visits by guest speakers, or other experiential activities, and guide students in learning from those activities.
Select, store, order, issue, and inventory classroom equipment, materials, and supplies.
Attend staff meetings and serve on committees, as required.
Perform administrative duties, such as assisting in school libraries, hall and cafeteria monitoring, and bus loading and unloading.
Sponsor extracurricular activities, such as clubs, student organizations, and academic contests.
Administer standardized ability and achievement tests and interpret results to determine students' strengths and areas of need.

Median Salary

$88,561

Job Growth

-17%

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Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity.

New workers start around $38,126. Normal pay is $61,142 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $145,431.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Biology, AS-T* Biology, AS Chemistry, AS Geology for Transfer, AS-T* Geology, AS

Education

Bachelor's Degree
15%

Master's Degree
26%

Doctoral or More
59%

Median Salary

$61,142

Job Growth

+16%

View More Career Details

Plan or develop coordinated practices for soil erosion control, soil or water conservation, or sound land use.

New workers start around $27,911. Normal pay is $55,447 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $119,893.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Environmental Science, AS-T* Geology for Transfer, AS-T* Geology, AS Recycling and Resource Management, COA

Education

Certificate
5%

Some College
5%

Associate's Degree
14%

Bachelor's Degree
67%

Master's Degree
10%

Core Tasks

Implement soil or water management techniques, such as nutrient management, erosion control, buffers, or filter strips, in accordance with conservation plans.
Advise land users, such as farmers or ranchers, on plans, problems, or alternative conservation solutions.
Visit areas affected by erosion problems to identify causes or determine solutions.
Monitor projects during or after construction to ensure projects conform to design specifications.
Develop or maintain working relationships with local government staff or board members.
Apply principles of specialized fields of science, such as agronomy, soil science, forestry, or agriculture, to achieve conservation objectives.
Gather information from geographic information systems (GIS) databases or applications to formulate land use recommendations.
Compute design specifications for implementation of conservation practices, using survey or field information, technical guides or engineering manuals.
Participate on work teams to plan, develop, or implement programs or policies for improving environmental habitats, wetlands, or groundwater or soil resources.
Conduct fact-finding or mediation sessions among government units, landowners, or other agencies to resolve disputes.
Revisit land users to view implemented land use practices or plans.
Respond to complaints or questions on wetland jurisdiction, providing information or clarification.
Compute cost estimates of different conservation practices, based on needs of land users, maintenance requirements, or life expectancy of practices.
Provide information, knowledge, expertise, or training to government agencies at all levels to solve water or soil management problems or to assure coordination of resource protection activities.
Analyze results of investigations to determine measures needed to maintain or restore proper soil management.
Coordinate or implement technical, financial, or administrative assistance programs for local government units to ensure efficient program implementation or timely responses to requests for assistance.
Identify or recommend integrated weed and pest management (IPM) strategies, such as resistant plants, cultural or behavioral controls, soil amendments, insects, natural enemies, barriers, or pesticides.
Review proposed wetland restoration easements or provide technical recommendations.
Develop, conduct, or participate in surveys, studies, or investigations of various land uses to inform corrective action plans.

Median Salary

$55,447

Job Growth

+4%

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Assemble, install, or maintain solar photovoltaic (PV) systems on roofs or other structures in compliance with site assessment and schematics. May include measuring, cutting, assembling, and bolting structural framing and solar modules. May perform minor electrical work such as current checks.

New workers start around $26,333. Normal pay is $47,262 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $65,921.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Energy Solar Photovoltaic Systems Technician, COP Sustainability and Resource Management, COP

Education

H.S. Diploma or Less
68%

Certificate
14%

Some College
2%

Associate's Degree
16%

Core Tasks

Install photovoltaic (PV) systems in accordance with codes and standards, using drawings, schematics, and instructions.
Assemble solar modules, panels, or support structures, as specified.
Apply weather sealing to array, building, or support mechanisms.
Determine appropriate sizes, ratings, and locations for all system overcurrent devices, disconnect devices, grounding equipment, and surge suppression equipment.
Identify electrical, environmental, and safety hazards associated with photovoltaic (PV) installations.
Identify methods for laying out, orienting, and mounting modules or arrays to ensure efficient installation, electrical configuration, or system maintenance.
Install module array interconnect wiring, implementing measures to disable arrays during installation.
Examine designs to determine current requirements for all parts of the photovoltaic (PV) system electrical circuit.
Check electrical installation for proper wiring, polarity, grounding, or integrity of terminations.
Test operating voltages to ensure operation within acceptable limits for power conditioning equipment, such as inverters and controllers.
Identify and resolve any deficiencies in photovoltaic (PV) system installation or materials.
Identify installation locations with proper orientation, area, solar access, or structural integrity for photovoltaic (PV) arrays.
Program, adjust, or configure inverters and controls for desired set points and operating modes.
Visually inspect and test photovoltaic (PV) modules or systems.
Install required labels on solar system components and hardware.
Determine photovoltaic (PV) system designs or configurations based on factors such as customer needs, expectations, and site conditions.
Determine connection interfaces for additional subpanels or for connecting photovoltaic (PV) systems with utility services or other power generation sources.
Determine materials, equipment, and installation sequences necessary to maximize installation efficiency.
Install active solar systems, including solar collectors, concentrators, pumps, or fans.
Perform routine photovoltaic (PV) system maintenance on modules, arrays, batteries, power conditioning equipment, safety systems, structural systems, weather sealing, or balance of systems equipment.
Activate photovoltaic (PV) systems to verify system functionality and conformity to performance expectations.
Measure and analyze system performance and operating parameters to assess operating condition of systems or equipment.
Demonstrate system functionality and performance, including start-up, shut-down, normal operation, and emergency or bypass operations.
Compile or maintain records of system operation, performance, and maintenance.

Median Salary

$47,262

Job Growth

+34%

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Contact new or existing customers to determine their solar equipment needs, suggest systems or equipment, or estimate costs.

New workers start around $49,545. Normal pay is $90,571 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $174,177.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Energy Solar Photovoltaic Systems Technician, COP Sustainability and Resource Management, COP

Education

H.S. Diploma or Less
6%

Certificate
5%

Some College
38%

Associate's Degree
9%

Bachelor's Degree
41%

Median Salary

$90,571

Job Growth

-36%

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Address organizational sustainability issues, such as waste stream management, green building practices, and green procurement plans.

New workers start around $36,962. Normal pay is $76,661 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $145,620.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Environmental Science, AS-T* Sustainability and Resource Management, COP

Education

Some College
4%

Bachelor's Degree
57%

Master's Degree
39%

Median Salary

$76,661

Job Growth

+13%

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Operate or control an entire process or system of machines, often through the use of control boards, to transfer or treat water or wastewater.

New workers start around $54,342. Normal pay is $79,665 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $112,778.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Recycling and Resource Management, COA

Education

H.S. Diploma or Less
42%

Certificate
25%

Some College
21%

Associate's Degree
13%

Median Salary

$79,665

Job Growth

+1%

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Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

New workers start around $96,303. Normal pay is $162,212 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $273,413.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Chemistry, AS Geology for Transfer, AS-T* Geology, AS Recycling and Resource Management, COA

Education

Bachelor's Degree
50%

Master's Degree
50%

Median Salary

$162,212

Job Growth

+13%

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Study the origins, behavior, diseases, genetics, and life processes of animals and wildlife. May specialize in wildlife research and management. May collect and analyze biological data to determine the environmental effects of present and potential use of land and water habitats.

New workers start around $33,568. Normal pay is $85,531 per year. Highly experienced workers can earn up to $139,696.

Transfer Options, Degrees and/or Certificates at IVC

Biology, AS-T* Biology, AS Biotechnology - Lab Assistant, COA Biotechnology Biomanufacturing Technician, COP Chemistry, AS

Education

Bachelor's Degree
47%

Master's Degree
39%

Doctoral or More
13%

Median Salary

$85,531

Job Growth

+2%

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